Egyptian Dynasties > Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
Background
The Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt, also known as the Late Period, was a period of foreign rule and political upheaval in ancient Egyptian history. Here's an overview:
Duration and Context: The Thirtieth Dynasty lasted from approximately 380 BCE to 343 BCE. It emerged in the aftermath of the Twenty-Ninth Dynasty, which was marked by Persian domination and control over Egypt. The Thirtieth Dynasty marked a brief period of native Egyptian rule during the larger narrative of foreign domination in Egypt.
Nectanebo I and the Founding of the Dynasty: The Thirtieth Dynasty was founded by Nectanebo I, a native Egyptian ruler who rose to power in the Nile Delta region. Nectanebo I initiated a rebellion against the Persian rulers of Egypt and succeeded in establishing his authority over the country. He declared himself pharaoh and founded the Thirtieth Dynasty.
Restoration of Egyptian Independence: Nectanebo I and his successors sought to restore Egypt's independence and assert Egyptian sovereignty over the entire country. They engaged in military campaigns to expel the Persians and other foreign powers, reclaiming territory and consolidating control over strategic regions and trade routes.
Cultural and Religious Policies: The Thirtieth Dynasty rulers adopted many aspects of traditional Egyptian culture and religion to legitimize their rule and win the loyalty of their subjects. They patronized Egyptian temples, festivals, and religious rituals, and they portrayed themselves as divine rulers in the traditional pharaonic style.
Art and Architecture: The Thirtieth Dynasty witnessed a continuation of artistic and architectural traditions established in earlier periods of Egyptian history. Temples, palaces, and other grand structures were built or renovated during this time, often incorporating traditional Egyptian motifs and designs.
Decline and End of the Dynasty: The Thirtieth Dynasty came to an end with the conquest of Egypt by the Persian king Artaxerxes III in 343 BCE. Artaxerxes III defeated the Egyptian forces and reasserted Persian control over the region, marking the beginning of the Thirty-First Dynasty and the Second Persian Period.
Legacy: Despite its relatively short duration, the Thirtieth Dynasty played a significant role in Egyptian history as a brief period of native Egyptian rule during a time of foreign domination. Its rulers, particularly Nectanebo I, attempted to restore Egypt's independence and assert its cultural identity in the face of external threats and internal challenges.
In summary, the Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt represents a period of resistance and restoration in ancient Egyptian history, as native rulers sought to reclaim Egypt's independence and assert its sovereignty against foreign powers. Despite its ultimate defeat by the Persians, the Thirtieth Dynasty left a legacy of cultural resilience and political defiance in the face of adversity.
| King Name | Horus-Name | Reign | Consort |
| Kheperkare | Nectanebo I | 380–362 BCE | |
| Irmaatenre | Teos | 362-360 BCE | |
| Senedjemibra Setepeninhur | Nectanebo II | 360-343 BCE |
Late Period of Egypt
- Twenty-Sixth Dynasty of Egypt
- Twenty-Seventh Dynasty of Egypt
- Twenty-Eighth Dynasty of Egypt
- Twenty-Ninth Dynasty of Egypt
- Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt
- Thirty-First Dynasty of Egypt
Dynasties
- Abydos Dynasty Of Egypt
- Eighteenth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Eighth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Eleventh Dynasty Of Egypt
- Fifteenth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Fifth Dynasty Of Egypt
- First Dynasty Of Egypt
- Fourteenth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Fourth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Nineteenth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Ninth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Ptolemaic Dynasty Of Egypt
- Second Dynasty Of Egypt
- Seventeenth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Seventh Dynasty Of Egypt
- Sixteenth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Sixth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Tenth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Third Dynasty Of Egypt
- Thirteenth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Thirtieth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Thirty First Dynasty Of Egypt
- Twelfth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Twentieth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Twenty Eighth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Twenty Fifth Dynasty Of Egypt Nubians
- Twenty First Dynasty Of Egypt
- Twenty Fourth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Twenty Ninth Dynasty Of Egypt
- Twenty Second Dynasty Of Egypt
- Twenty Seventh Dynasty Of Egypt
- Twenty Sixth Dynasty Of Egypt Saites
- Twenty Third Dynasty Of Egypt
