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List of Hieroglyphs

Listing all Egyptian hieroglyphs and their meanings in a single response would be quite extensive due to the sheer number of symbols used in ancient Egyptian writing. There are hundreds of hieroglyphs, each with specific meanings or phonetic values. However, I can provide a list of some of the most common hieroglyphs and their meanings. For a comprehensive reference, specialized dictionaries and resources are typically used. Here’s a selection of common Egyptian hieroglyphs:

Alphabetic Signs (Uniliteral Signs)

These hieroglyphs represent single consonant sounds.

1. 𓄿 - A (vulture)
2. 𓈖 - N (water ripple)
3. 𓂝 - 'Ayin (arm)
4. 𓂋 - R (mouth)
5. 𓉔 - H (reed shelter)
6. 𓊃 - S (folded cloth)
7. 𓆑 - F (horned viper)
8. 𓋴 - S (bolt of cloth)
9. 𓈙 - Sh (lake or pool)
10. 𓎛 - H (twisted flax wick)
11. 𓐍 - Kh (placenta)
12. 𓈎 - Q (hill)
13. 𓎡 - K (basket with handle)
14. 𓅓 - M (owl)
15. 𓏏 - T (bread loaf)
16. 𓍿 - Tj (rope)
17. 𓐊 - G (jug)
18. 𓂧 - D (hand)
19. 𓎛 - H (twisted flax wick)
20. 𓈖 - N (water ripple)
21. 𓏇 - M (owl)

Biliteral Signs

These hieroglyphs represent two consonant sounds.

1. 𓅱 - W (quail chick)
2. 𓆓 - Dj (cobra)
3. 𓇋𓇋 - Y (reed leaf)
4. 𓇋𓆑 - Iy (reed leaf and horned viper)
5. 𓇋𓇋𓀀 - Y (reed leaf and seated man)

Triliteral Signs

These hieroglyphs represent three consonant sounds.

1. 𓊪𓏏𓏏 - P-t (reed mat and loaf)
2. 𓐍𓏏𓏏 - Kht (placenta and bread loaf)
3. 𓋴𓏏𓏏 - St (bolt of cloth and bread loaf)

Common Ideograms and Logograms

1. 𓀀 - Man (determinative for man or human-related words)
2. 𓁐 - Woman (determinative for woman or female-related words)
3. 𓀭 - Pharaoh or King (image of the pharaoh)
4. 𓋹 - Ankh (life)
5. 𓂀 - Eye of Horus (protection, royal power, health)
6. 𓇗 - Lotus (rebirth, purity)
7. 𓉐 - House (determinative for buildings or household-related words)
8. 𓂓 - Ka (spiritual essence or soul)
9. 𓊵 - Djed (stability)
10. 𓂜 - Heka (magic, power)

Determinatives

1. 𓀀 - Man (determinative used to indicate words related to men or male figures)
2. 𓁐 - Woman (determinative used to indicate words related to women or female figures)
3. 𓆟 - Fish (determinative for aquatic creatures)
4. 𓆣 - Cobra (determinative for snakes or danger)

Numerical Hieroglyphs

1. 𓏺 - 1 (single stroke)
2. 𓎆 - 10 (arch or circle)
3. 𓍢 - 100 (coil of rope)
4. 𓂭 - 1,000 (lotus plant)
5. 𓆼 - 10,000 (finger)

Examples of Hieroglyphic Words

1. 𓇋𓄿𓏏𓏭 - "Iti" (personal name)
2. 𓂋𓏤 - "Re" (sun god)
3. 𓋴𓆑𓏏 - "Sft" (to cut)
4. 𓏲𓆑𓈖 - "Wfn" (air or wind)

Conclusion

The above examples are just a selection of the extensive repertoire of Egyptian hieroglyphs. Each symbol had specific meanings and could be combined in various ways to convey complex ideas, sounds, and words. For a comprehensive understanding, Egyptologists use detailed dictionaries and sign lists such as Gardiner's Sign List, which categorizes hieroglyphs into phonetic, ideographic, and determinative symbols.

To explore all Egyptian hieroglyphs and their meanings, scholars typically refer to specialized resources, such as "Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs" by Sir Alan Gardiner, which provides a comprehensive list and categorization of hieroglyphic symbols.

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